Electrodes

9/5/2008

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An electrode is an electrical conductor used to make contact with a nonmetallic part of a circuit (e.g. a semiconductor, an electrolyte or a vacuum). The word was coined by the scientist Michael Faraday from the Greek words elektron (meaning amber, from which the word electricity is derived) and hodos, a way.
Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrode  (11/17/2008)

An electrode in an electrochemical cell is referred to as either an anode or a cathode, words that were also coined by Faraday. The anode is now defined as the electrode at which electrons leave the cell and oxidation occurs, and the cathode as the electrode at which electrons enter the cell and reduction occurs. Each electrode may become either the anode or the cathode depending on the voltage applied to the cell. A bipolar electrode is an electrode that functions as the anode of one cell and the cathode of another cell.
Wikipedia:
Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrode  (11/17/2008)

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Notes 

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Review Articles

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US Patents

11/25/2008

7,455,754
Diamond electrode and method for production thereof

11/18/2008

7,452,452
Carbon nanotube nanoelectrode arrays

7,452,441
Method for manufacturing membrane electrode assembly

10/28/2008

7,442,560
Method for manufacturing anisotropic conductive sheet

7,442,284
Coated carbon nanotube array electrodes

10/7/2008

7,431,875
Process of preparing a unitized membrane electrode assembly using compression molding

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Journal Articles

2/13/209

Applicability of boron-doped diamond electrode to the degradation of chloride-mediated and chloride-free wastewaters
(26-31) Journal of Hazardous Materials 163  #1 (2009)

Electrochemical determination of para-nitrophenol at apatite-modified carbon paste electrode: Application in river water samples
(323-328) Journal of Hazardous Materials 163  #1 (2009)

2/6/2009

Metal Ion Implantation for the Fabrication of Stretchable Electrodes on Elastomers 
(p 470-478)
Advanced Functional Materials 19  #3 (2009)
Abstract  

Selective detection of endogenous thiols using microchip-based flow analysis and mercury/gold amalgam microelectrodes
(372 - 379) The Analyst 134 #2 (2009)

Amperometric Oxygen Sensor Based on a Platinum Nanoparticle-Modified Polycrystalline Boron Doped Diamond Disk Electrode
(1023–1032) Analytical Chemistry 81, #3 (2009)

1/23/2009

Conductive Carbon Loaded Polymer Film Electrodes for Pulsed Power Applications. Part II: Determination and Minimization of the Contact Resistance
(1 – 18) International Journal of Polymer Analysis and Characterization 14 #1 (2009)

1/9/2009

Carbon-fiber microelectrodes for in vivo applications
(18 - 24) The Analyst 134 #1 (2009)

A carbon paste electrode modified with kaolin for the detection of diquat
(130-134) Applied Clay Science 43 #1 (2009)

11/21/2008

Hemoglobin Modified Carbon Paste Electrode: Direct Electrochemistry and Electrocatalysis
(2819 – 283) Analytical Letters 41  #15 (2008)

Acylpyrazolone Modified Glassy Carbon Electrode Effect on the Electrochemical Behavior of Tyrosine
(2832 – 2843) Analytical Letters 41  #15 (2008)

Wet-chemical approach for the halogenation of hydrogenated boron-doped diamond electrodes
(6294 - 6296) Chemical Communications #47 (2008)

An Electrochemical Bottom-Up Approach to Producing Nanostructured Electrodes Based on Nanocolumnar ZnO Acting as a Self-Assembled Template 
(p 3598-3605)
Advanced Functional Materials 18  #22 (2008)
Abstract

Patterned Arrays of Vertically Aligned Carbon Nanotube Microelectrodes on Carbon Films Prepared by Thermal Chemical Vapor Deposition
(8835–8839) .  Analytical Chemistry 80, #22 (2008)
Abstract

Activation of ultra-thin activated carbon fibers as electrodes for high performance electrochemical double layer capacitors 
(p 1615-1623)
Journal of Applied Polymer  Science 111 #3 (2009)
Abstract

11/7/2008

Complex and new modification techniques of thiocholine detection electrodes with carbon nanotubes
(439-441) Applied Surface Science 255  #2 (2008)

Fast Polarization Switching and Influence of Platinum Electrodes in Ultrathin Langmuir Films of Poly(Vinylidene Fluoride-Trifluoroethylene)
(74 – 84) Ferroelectrics 370

Studies on the Preparation and Analytical Applications of Various Metal Ion-Selective Membrane Electrodes Based on Polymeric, Inorganic and Composite Materials—A Review
(1086 – 1103)  Journal of Macromolecular Science Part A - Pure and Applied Chemistry 45 #12 (2008)

The direct electrochemistry behavior of Cyt c on the modified glassy carbon electrode by SBA-15 with a high-redox potential
(93-98) Journal of Molecular Catalysis B: Enzymatic 55 #1-2 (2008)

10/31/1008

Synthesis and characterization of LiFe0.9Mg0.1PO4/nano-carbon webs composite cathode
(477-481) Journal of Materials Processing Technology 209 #1 (2008)

10/24/2008

Stress relaxation of PBI based membrane electrode assemblies
(5987-6000) International Journal of Solids and Structures 45 #24 (2008)

Chemical and electrochemical ageing of carbon materials used in supercapacitor electrodes
(1829-1840) Carbon 46 #14 (2008)

10/3/2008

Boron nanowires for flexible electronics
(# 122105) Applied Physics Letters 93 #12 (2008)
Abstract

An electrical switch based on Ag-tetracyanoquinodimethane sandwiched by crossed carbon nanotube electrodes
(# 123115) Applied Physics Letters 93 #12 (2008)
Abstract

9/19/2008

Label-Free DNA Sensor by Boron-Doped Diamond Electrode Using an ac Impedimetric Approach
(7075 – 7083) Analytical Chemistry 80, #18 (2008)
Abstract 

Spectroscopic and thermogravimetric analysis of PANI/PPy composite polymer electrode: Its application to electrochemical investigation of pharmaceutical formulation 
(p 2328-2336)
Journal of Applied Polymer  Science 110 #4 (2008)
Abstract

9/12/2008

Stability of Doped Transparent Carbon Nanotube Electrodes 
(p 2548-2554)
Advanced Functional Materials 18  #17 (2008)
Abstract

9/5/2008

Simultaneous voltammetric determination of dopamine and adenosine using a single walled carbon nanotube – Modified glassy carbon electrode
(1556-1562) Carbon 46 #12 (2008)

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Roger D. Corneliussen
Editor
Telephone: 610 883 0055
rcorneliussen@4spe.org

www.maropolymeronline.com

Copyright 2008 by Roger D. Corneliussen