Star Copolymers
Dendrites
Dendritic Copolymers
7/24/2008
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Star (dendritic) copolymers are copolymer with long polymer branches attached to central core
“Dendrimers are described as globular, nano-scale macromolecules consisting of two or more tree-like dendrons., emanating from a single central atom or atomic group called the core. They are comprised of branch cells that are the main building blocks of dendritic structures, that is, three-dimensional analogues of repeat units in classical linear polymers, that must contain at least one branch juncture, and that are organized in mathematically precise architectural arrangements, that give rise to a series of regular radially concentric layers. called generations (G) around the core. Dendrimers must contain at least three different types of branch cells including a core, interior cells, and surface or exterior cells. “
”Dendrons are the smallest constitutive elements of a dendrimer that have the same architectural arrangement as the dendrimer itself, but which emanate from a single trunk or branch, which may end with a potentially reactive, or a potentially inert functional group called by those skilled in this particular art, the focal group. “
“On the other hand,
hyperbranched polymers are random highly
branched macromolecules usually obtained from a "one-shot" polymerization
reaction of an AB.sub.w type of monomer, that is .sub.nAB.sub.w.fwdarw.- - - (AB.sub.w).sub.n-
- - , where A and B represent mutually reactive functional groups of the
monomer. They are usually different from dendrons, in that, hyperbranched
macromolecules are considerably more architecturally variable in their
structure, have a lower degree of branching, and as materials, usually have a
high degree of polydispersity, in that, not all hyperbranched macromolecules of
the same hyperbranched polymer are of the same molecular weight or chain
length.”
[Camblee, Kim and Skinner, US Patent 7,384,546 (6/10/2008)]
Note: These authors referred to Polymer Preprints. Division of Polymer
Chemistry, American Chemical Society. Volume 39, Number 1, Pages 473 to 474,
(March, 1998).
-- block copolymers in which several polymer blocks are attached to a common core. Baker and Walbridge synthesized highly branched polyesters for coatings. (US Patent 3,669,939; June 13, 1972) Denkewalter, Jaroslav and Lukasavage developed a highly branched copolymer based on lysine units. (US Patent 4,289,872; September 15, 1981) (RDC 5/21/2008)xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Polyamidoamine Star Copolymers
Polyelectrolyte Star Copolymers
Polyetheretherketone (PEEK) Star Copolymers
Polylactic Acid Star Copolymers
SPE Encyclopedia Current Awareness
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10/15/2010
Dendrimers Derived from 1 → 3 Branching Motifs
(6338–6442)
Chemical Reviews 110 #10 (2010)
11/7/2008
Review
Dendritic macromolecules for organic light-emitting diodes
(2543 - 255)
Chemical Society Reviews 37 #11 (2008)
12/9/2008
7,462,679
Process for preparing functionalized oils; adhesives and coatings and
interpenetrating polymer networks prepared from the functionalized oils
7,462,627
Multi-arm polymeric conjugates of 7-ethyl-10-hydroxycamptothecin for treatment
of breast, colorectal, pancreatic, ovarian and lung cancers
7/8/2008
7,396,861
Radiation curable compositions
2/27/2009
Structural properties of hyperbranched polymers in the melt under
shear via nonequilibrium molecular dynamics simulation
(# 074901)
Journal of Chemical Physics 130 #7 (2009)
Abstract
2/13/209
Star-Shaped Cationic Polymers by Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization from β-Cyclodextrin
Cores for Nonviral Gene Delivery
(285–293)
Biomacromolecules 10 #2 (2009)
Dendritic Structure Having a Potential Gradient: New Synthesis and Properties of
Carbazole Dendrimers
(2244–2251)
Journal of the American Chemical Society 131 #6 (2009)
Multifunctional Initiator with Platinum-Acetylide Dendritic Core for Living
Polymerization of Isocyanides
(98-103)
Journal of Inorganic and Organometallic Polymers and Materials 19 #1 (2008)
The Fluorescence and Electroluminescence Properties of the Carbazole–Phenylazomethine
Double Layer-Type Dendrimer
(118-123)
Journal of Inorganic and Organometallic Polymers and Materials 19 #1 (2008)
Hyperbranched Polyamine/Cu Nanoparticles for Epoxy Thermoset
(296 – 303)
Journal of Macromolecular Science Part A - Pure and Applied Chemistry 46 #3
(2009)
2/6/2009
Supramolecular Self-Assembly of Dimeric Dendrons with Different Aliphatic
Spacers
(456–462)
Chemistry of Materials 21 #3 (2009)
Orientational mobility and relaxation spectra of dendrimers: Theory
and computer simulation
(# 044907)
Journal of Chemical Physics 130 #4 (2009)
Abstract
1/23/2009
Surface-Engineered Dendrimers: a Solution for Toxicity Issues
(141-166)
Journal of Biomaterials Science. Polymer Edition 20 #2 (2009)
1/16/2008
Synthesis and characterization of shell-cross-linked polymer networks and
large-core star polymers: Effect of the volume of the cross-linking mixture
(10-18)
European Polymer Journal 45 #1 (2009)
11/21/2008
An approach to biodegradable star polymeric architectures using disulfide
coupling
(6582 - 6584)
Chemical Communications #48 (2008)
Kinetics of the thermal degradation of
hyperbranched poly(phenylene sulfide)
(p 1900-1904)
Journal of Applied Polymer Science 111 #4 (2009)
Abstract
11/7/2008
Organic Light-Emitting Nanofibers by
Solvent-Resistant Nanofluidics
(p 4158-4162)
Advanced Materials 20 #21 (2008)
Abstract
Electron Mobility in a Novel Hyper-branched
Phthalocyanine Dendrimer
(p 4167-4171)
Advanced Materials 20 #21 (2008)
Abstract
Liquid Chromatography of Theta-Shaped and
Three-Armed Star Poly(tetrahydrofuran)s: Theory and Experimental Evidence of
Topological Separation
(8153 - 8162)
Analytical Chemistry 80, #21 (2008)
Abstract
11/7/2008
Molecular structure and IR spectra of
generation
phosphorus dendrimer built from cyclophosphazene core with terminal phenoxy
groups by DFT calculations
(1-8)
Journal of Molecular Structure 886 (2008)
10/31/1008
Dendritic macromolecules for organic light-emitting diodes
(2543 - 2557)
Chemical Reviews 108 #12 (2008)
Growing hyperbranched polyglycerols on magnetic nanoparticles to resist
nonspecific adsorption of proteins
(122-126)
Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces 67 #1 (2008)
10/24/2008
Polytriphenylene Dendrimers: A Unique Design for
Blue-Light-Emitting Materials
(p 8292-8296)
Angewandte Chemie International Edition 47 #43 (2008)
Abstract
Triarylphosphanes with Dendritically Arranged
Tetraethylene Glycol Moieties at the Periphery: An Efficient Ligand for the
Palladium-Catalyzed Suzuki-Miyaura Coupling Reaction
(p 8310-8314)
Angewandte Chemie International Edition 47 #43 (2008)
Abstract
Nanostructured TiO2
Films Templated by Amphiphilic Dendritic Core-Double-Shell Macromolecules: From
Isolated Nanorings to Continuous 2D Mesoporous Networks
(p 8400-8403)
Angewandte Chemie International Edition 47 #44 (2008)
Abstract
Amphiphilic Hyperbranched
Fluoropolymers as Nanoscopic 19F Magnetic Resonance Imaging Agent
Assemblies
(2826 – 2833)
Biomacromolecules 9 #10 (2008)
Abstract
Reinforced Site Isolation Leading to
Remarkable Thermal Stability and High Electrooptic Activities in Cross-Linked
Nonlinear Optical Dendrimers
(6372 - 6377)
Chemistry of Materials 20 #20 (2008)
Abstract
10/10/2008
Structure and Hydrodynamical Properties of Heteroarm Star-Shaped C60
Fullerene-containing Polymers
(650 – 653) Fullerenes,
Nanotubes and Carbon Nanostructures 16 #5-6 (2008)
Aggregation Behavior of Polyether Block Copolymers with Dendritic Structure
in Aqueous Solutions
(1092 – 1097)
Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology 29 #8 (2008)
10/3/2008
Novel blue light-emitting hyperbranched polyfluorenes incorporating carbazole
kinked structure
(3169-3176)
European Polymer Journal 44 #10 (2008)
10/3/2008
Interaction between star-like block copolymer and sodium oleate in aqueous
solutions
(3246-3255)
European Polymer Journal 44 #10 (2008)
A novel hyperbranched copolymer constituted of triphenylamine and divinyl
bipyridyl units
(3314-3319)
European Polymer Journal 44 #10 (2008)
10/3/2008
Supramolecular Complexes between C-undecylresorcinarene-
Oligo(phenylenevinylene)-Dendrimers and Fullerene C60
(306 – 313)
Fullerenes, Nanotubes and Carbon Nanostructures 16 #4 (2008)
9/26/2008
Solution-Processible Red Iridium Dendrimers based on
Oligocarbazole Host Dendrons: Synthesis, Properties, and their Applications in
Organic Light-Emitting Diodes
(p 2754-2762)
Advanced Functional Materials 18 #18 (2008)
Abstract
Preparation, structural elucidation, molecular weight
determination, and molecular recognition of first- and second-tier dendrimer
molecules
(p 2601-2614)
Journal of Applied Polymer Science 110 #5 (2008)
Abstract
Hydrodechlorination of 1,2-dichloroethane catalyzed by dendrimer-derived
Pt–Cu/SiO2 catalysts
(111-122)
Journal of Catalysis 259 #1 (2008)
Models for randomly hyperbranched polymers: Theory and
simulation
(# 054901)
Journal of Chemical Physics 129 #5 (2008)
Abstract
9/19/2008
Dendrimer-grafted cell adhesion peptide-modified PDMS
(p 938-944)
Biotechnology Progress 24 #4 (2008)
Abstract
Enhanced stability of charged dendrimer-encapsulated Pd nanoparticles in ionic
liquids
(4210 – 4212)
Chemical Communications #35 (2008)
Tin-coupled star-shaped block copolymer of styrene and butadiene (I) synthesis
and characterization
(p 228-236)
Journal of Applied Polymer Science 110 #1 (2008)
Abstract
9/12/2008
Model of hyperbranched polymers formed by monomers A2 and Bg
with end-capping molecules
( 2998-3004)
European Polymer Journal 44 #9 (2008)
9/5/2008
Self-Folding of Charged
Single Dendronized Polymers
(p 3204-3210)
Advanced Materials 20 #17 (2008)
Abstract
8/29/2008
Dendronized Polymer Organogels from Click Chemistry: A Remarkable Gelation
Property Owing to Synergistic Functional-Group Binding and Dendritic Size
Effects
(p 6912-6916)
Angewandte Chemie International Edition 47 #36 (2008)
Abstract
8/22/2008
Fabrication of fluorescent nanoparticles of dendronized perylenediimide by
laser ablation in water
(5-9)
Applied Physics A Materials Science & Processing 93 #1 (2008)
7/25/2008
Iridium
Terpyridine Complexes as Functional Assembling Units in Arrays for the
Conversion of Light Energy
(857 – 871)
Accounts of Chemical Research 41 #7 (2008)
Abstract
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Roger D Corneliussen
Editor
Telephone: 610 363 9920
Fax: 610 363 9921
Email:
cornelrd@bee.net
SPE Online Encyclopedia
www.maropolymeronline.com