Star Copolymers

Dendrites

Dendritic Copolymers

7/24/2008

Recent Articles and Patents

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This is the www.maropolymeronline.com website. Links to recent articles and patents are kept here until they can added to the SPE Encyclopedia on the SPE server.  (Roger D. Corneliussen, 8/20/2010)

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Star (dendritic) copolymers are copolymer with long polymer branches attached to central core   (RDC 11/7/2008)

Dendrimers are described as globular, nano-scale macromolecules consisting of two or more tree-like dendrons., emanating from a single central atom or atomic group called the core. They are comprised of branch cells that are the main building blocks of dendritic structures, that is, three-dimensional analogues of repeat units in classical linear polymers, that must contain at least one branch juncture, and that are organized in mathematically precise architectural arrangements, that give rise to a series of regular radially concentric layers. called generations (G) around the core. Dendrimers must contain at least three different types of branch cells including a core, interior cells, and surface or exterior cells. “

Dendrons are the smallest constitutive elements of a dendrimer that have the same architectural arrangement as the dendrimer itself, but which emanate from a single trunk or branch, which may end with a potentially reactive, or a potentially inert functional group called by those skilled in this particular art, the focal group. “

“On the other hand, hyperbranched polymers are random highly branched macromolecules usually obtained from a "one-shot" polymerization reaction of an AB.sub.w type of monomer, that is .sub.nAB.sub.w.fwdarw.- - - (AB.sub.w).sub.n- - - , where A and B represent mutually reactive functional groups of the monomer. They are usually different from dendrons, in that, hyperbranched macromolecules are considerably more architecturally variable in their structure, have a lower degree of branching, and as materials, usually have a high degree of polydispersity, in that, not all hyperbranched macromolecules of the same hyperbranched polymer are of the same molecular weight or chain length.”
[Camblee, Kim and Skinner, US Patent 7,384,546 (6/10/2008)]
Note: These authors referred to Polymer Preprints. Division of Polymer Chemistry, American Chemical Society. Volume 39, Number 1, Pages 473 to 474, (March, 1998).

-- block copolymers in which several polymer blocks are attached to a common core.  Baker and Walbridge synthesized highly branched polyesters for coatings. (US Patent 3,669,939; June 13, 1972) Denkewalter, Jaroslav and Lukasavage developed a highly branched copolymer based on lysine units. (US Patent 4,289,872; September 15, 1981) (RDC 5/21/2008)xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 

Complexes

Controlled Release

Cyclodextrin Star Copolymers

Dendritic Encapsulation

Graft Star Copolymers

Miktoarm Copolymers

Polyamidoamine Star Copolymers

Polyelectrolyte Star Copolymers

Polyetheretherketone (PEEK) Star Copolymers

Polylactic Acid Star Copolymers

Polystyrene Star Copolymers

Polyurethane Star Copolymers

Self-Assembly

SPE Encyclopedia Current Awareness

Compounding

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10/15/2010

Dendrimers Derived from 1 → 3 Branching Motifs
(6338–6442)
Chemical Reviews 110 #10 (2010)

11/7/2008

Review
Dendritic macromolecules for organic light-emitting diodes

(2543 - 255) Chemical Society Reviews 37  #11 (2008)

12/9/2008

7,462,679
Process for preparing functionalized oils; adhesives and coatings and interpenetrating polymer networks prepared from the functionalized oils

7,462,627
Multi-arm polymeric conjugates of 7-ethyl-10-hydroxycamptothecin for treatment of breast, colorectal, pancreatic, ovarian and lung cancers

7/8/2008

7,396,861
Radiation curable compositions

2/27/2009

Structural properties of hyperbranched polymers in the melt under shear via nonequilibrium molecular dynamics simulation
(# 074901) Journal of Chemical Physics 130 #7 (2009)
Abstract  

2/13/209

Star-Shaped Cationic Polymers by Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization from β-Cyclodextrin Cores for Nonviral Gene Delivery
(285–293) Biomacromolecules 10 #2 (2009)

Dendritic Structure Having a Potential Gradient: New Synthesis and Properties of Carbazole Dendrimers
(2244–2251) Journal of the American  Chemical Society 131 #6 (2009)

Multifunctional Initiator with Platinum-Acetylide Dendritic Core for Living Polymerization of Isocyanides
(98-103) Journal of Inorganic and Organometallic Polymers and Materials 19  #1 (2008)

The Fluorescence and Electroluminescence Properties of the Carbazole–Phenylazomethine Double Layer-Type Dendrimer
(118-123) Journal of Inorganic and Organometallic Polymers and Materials 19  #1 (2008)

Hyperbranched Polyamine/Cu Nanoparticles for Epoxy Thermoset
(296 – 303) Journal of Macromolecular Science Part A - Pure and Applied Chemistry 46 #3 (2009)

2/6/2009

Supramolecular Self-Assembly of Dimeric Dendrons with Different Aliphatic Spacers
(456–462) Chemistry of  Materials 21 #3 (2009)

Orientational mobility and relaxation spectra of dendrimers: Theory and computer simulation
(# 044907) Journal of Chemical Physics 130 #4 (2009)
Abstract

1/23/2009

Surface-Engineered Dendrimers: a Solution for Toxicity Issues
(141-166) Journal of Biomaterials Science. Polymer Edition 20 #2 (2009)

1/16/2008

Synthesis and characterization of shell-cross-linked polymer networks and large-core star polymers: Effect of the volume of the cross-linking mixture
(10-18) European Polymer Journal 45  #1 (2009)

11/21/2008

An approach to biodegradable star polymeric architectures using disulfide coupling
(6582 - 6584) Chemical Communications #48 (2008)

Kinetics of the thermal degradation of hyperbranched poly(phenylene sulfide) 
(p 1900-1904)
Journal of Applied Polymer  Science 111 #4 (2009)
Abstract

11/7/2008

Organic Light-Emitting Nanofibers by Solvent-Resistant Nanofluidics 
(p 4158-4162)
Advanced Materials 20 #21 (2008)
Abstract

Electron Mobility in a Novel Hyper-branched Phthalocyanine Dendrimer 
(p 4167-4171)
Advanced Materials 20 #21 (2008)
Abstract

Liquid Chromatography of Theta-Shaped and Three-Armed Star Poly(tetrahydrofuran)s: Theory and Experimental Evidence of Topological Separation
(8153 - 8162) Analytical Chemistry 80, #21 (2008)
Abstract 

11/7/2008

Molecular structure and IR spectra of imagegeneration phosphorus dendrimer built from cyclophosphazene core with terminal phenoxy groups by DFT calculations
(1-8) Journal of Molecular Structure 886 (2008)

10/31/1008

Dendritic macromolecules for organic light-emitting diodes
(2543 - 2557) Chemical Reviews 108 #12 (2008)

Growing hyperbranched polyglycerols on magnetic nanoparticles to resist nonspecific adsorption of proteins
(122-126) Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces 67 #1 (2008)

10/24/2008

Polytriphenylene Dendrimers: A Unique Design for Blue-Light-Emitting Materials
(p 8292-8296)
Angewandte Chemie International Edition 47 #43 (2008)
Abstract  

Triarylphosphanes with Dendritically Arranged Tetraethylene Glycol Moieties at the Periphery: An Efficient Ligand for the Palladium-Catalyzed Suzuki-Miyaura Coupling Reaction
(p 8310-8314)
Angewandte Chemie International Edition 47 #43 (2008)
Abstract

Nanostructured TiO2 Films Templated by Amphiphilic Dendritic Core-Double-Shell Macromolecules: From Isolated Nanorings to Continuous 2D Mesoporous Networks
(p 8400-8403)
Angewandte Chemie International Edition 47 #44 (2008)
Abstract

Amphiphilic Hyperbranched Fluoropolymers as Nanoscopic 19F Magnetic Resonance Imaging Agent Assemblies
(2826 – 2833) Biomacromolecules 9 #10 (2008)
Abstract 

Reinforced Site Isolation Leading to Remarkable Thermal Stability and High Electrooptic Activities in Cross-Linked Nonlinear Optical Dendrimers
(6372 - 6377) Chemistry of  Materials 20 #20 (2008)
Abstract 

10/10/2008

Structure and Hydrodynamical Properties of Heteroarm Star-Shaped C60 Fullerene-containing Polymers
(650 – 653)  Fullerenes, Nanotubes and Carbon Nanostructures 16 #5-6 (2008)

Aggregation Behavior of Polyether Block Copolymers with Dendritic Structure in Aqueous Solutions
(1092 – 1097) Journal of  Dispersion  Science and Technology 29 #8 (2008)

10/3/2008

Novel blue light-emitting hyperbranched polyfluorenes incorporating carbazole kinked structure
(3169-3176) European Polymer Journal 44  #10 (2008)

10/3/2008

Interaction between star-like block copolymer and sodium oleate in aqueous solutions
(3246-3255) European Polymer Journal 44  #10 (2008)

A novel hyperbranched copolymer constituted of triphenylamine and divinyl bipyridyl units
(3314-3319) European Polymer Journal 44  #10 (2008)

10/3/2008

Supramolecular Complexes between C-undecylresorcinarene- Oligo(phenylenevinylene)-Dendrimers and Fullerene C60
(306 – 313) Fullerenes, Nanotubes and Carbon Nanostructures 16 #4 (2008)

9/26/2008

Solution-Processible Red Iridium Dendrimers based on Oligocarbazole Host Dendrons: Synthesis, Properties, and their Applications in Organic Light-Emitting Diodes 
(p 2754-2762)
Advanced Functional Materials 18  #18 (2008)
Abstract

Preparation, structural elucidation, molecular weight determination, and molecular recognition of first- and second-tier dendrimer molecules 
(p 2601-2614)
Journal of Applied Polymer  Science 110 #5 (2008)
Abstract

Hydrodechlorination of 1,2-dichloroethane catalyzed by dendrimer-derived Pt–Cu/SiO2 catalysts
(111-122) Journal of Catalysis 259  #1 (2008)

Models for randomly hyperbranched polymers: Theory and simulation
(# 054901) Journal of Chemical Physics 129 #5 (2008)
Abstract

9/19/2008

Dendrimer-grafted cell adhesion peptide-modified PDMS 
(p 938-944)
Biotechnology  Progress 24  #4 (2008)
Abstract

Enhanced stability of charged dendrimer-encapsulated Pd nanoparticles in ionic liquids
(
4210 – 4212) Chemical Communications #35 (2008)

Tin-coupled star-shaped block copolymer of styrene and butadiene (I) synthesis and characterization 
(p 228-236)
Journal of Applied Polymer  Science 110 #1 (2008)
Abstract

9/12/2008

Model of hyperbranched polymers formed by monomers A2 and Bg with end-capping molecules
( 2998-3004) European Polymer Journal 44  #9 (2008)

9/5/2008

Self-Folding of Charged Single Dendronized Polymers 
(p 3204-3210)
Advanced Materials 20 #17 (2008)
Abstract  

8/29/2008

Dendronized Polymer Organogels from Click Chemistry: A Remarkable Gelation Property Owing to Synergistic Functional-Group Binding and Dendritic Size Effects
(p 6912-6916)
Angewandte Chemie International Edition 47 #36 (2008)
Abstract

8/22/2008

Fabrication of fluorescent nanoparticles of dendronized perylenediimide by laser ablation in water
(5-9) Applied Physics A Materials Science & Processing 93 #1 (2008)

7/25/2008

Iridium Terpyridine Complexes as Functional Assembling Units in Arrays for the Conversion of Light Energy
(857 – 871) Accounts of  Chemical  Research 41 #7 (2008)
Abstract  

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Roger D Corneliussen
Editor
Telephone: 610 363 9920
Fax: 610 363 9921
Email: cornelrd@bee.net
SPE Online Encyclopedia
www.maropolymeronline.com